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home·artworks·Old Woman of Brittany
Old Woman of Brittany by Charles Cottet

plate no. 6548

Old Woman of Brittany

Charles Cottet

oilPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfigureoceanskyclothingold woman
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing the likeness and character of an elderly subject, and in rendering a moody seascape with expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, the ocean, and the figure's clothing.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values in the face, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the face, adding wrinkles and other features.

  5. step 05

    Develop the texture of the ocean and sky with expressive brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the water to create a sense of movement.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the clothing, adding folds and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining ultramarine blue, burnt umber, and white. Use yellow ochre and raw sienna to create warmer tones for the face and highlights.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the face too early.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the figure.
  • →Making the ocean too uniform and lacking in texture.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Use a medium-grain canvas for optimal texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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