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home·artworks·Official Portrait of the Military Junta
Official Portrait of the Military Junta by Fernando Botero

plate no. 8651

Official Portrait of the Military Junta

Fernando Botero, 1971

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)portraitfiguresmilitaryportraitinterioruniformshorse
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve specific skin tones and muted colors, as well as understanding how to create volume and form through subtle shading.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figures and objects, focusing on their simplified, rounded shapes and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background colors, starting with the pink wall and the green curtain.

  3. step 03

    Begin painting the figures, starting with the largest shapes and gradually adding details.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the base colors for the uniforms, skin tones, and other objects.

  5. step 05

    Add shadows and highlights to create volume and depth, paying attention to the light source.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces, uniforms, and accessories.

  7. step 07

    Paint the rug and other details in the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · red · olive green · pink · tan

secondary · black · white · brown · gold

Mix pinks by adding white to red. Achieve olive green by mixing green, brown, and a touch of yellow. Create skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending
  • ·shading
  • ·layering
  • ·simplified forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round and flat brushes
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·Rags
  • ·Reference image

optional

  • ·Easel
  • ·Turpentine or paint thinner
  • ·Varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics are easier for beginners, while oils offer richer colors and blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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