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home·artworks·O Mestiço
O Mestiço by Candido Portinari

plate no. 0778

O Mestiço

Candido Portinari, 1934

oilSocial Realismportraitportraitfigurelandscapeskyfieldbuilding
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering skin tones with subtle variations. It also provides practice in creating depth and perspective in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values of the figure using a limited palette of earth tones.

  3. step 03

    Develop the skin tones by layering and blending different shades of brown, ochre, and red.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the face, paying attention to the highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the background landscape, simplifying the details and focusing on the overall color harmony.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figure and background, adding texture and highlights where needed.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · viridian

Mix various shades of brown by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and yellow ochre. Add white to lighten the tones and red or blue to adjust the warmth or coolness.

techniques

  • ·portrait drawing
  • ·value blocking
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overly saturated or unnatural skin tones.
  • →Lack of depth and perspective in the landscape.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall harmony.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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