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home·artworks·Notre-Dame in Winter
Notre-Dame in Winter by Albert Marquet

plate no. 2548

Notre-Dame in Winter

Albert Marquet, 1902

oilPost-ImpressionismcityscapecityscapesnowbuildingriverwinterNotre-Dame
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes and using a limited palette to create atmosphere. It also provides practice in capturing light and shadow on snow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, river, and foreground elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for the sky, buildings, and water.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes of the buildings and add details like windows and architectural features.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the snow-covered areas to create a sense of depth and form.

  6. step 06

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create texture in the foreground and water.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values as needed to create a harmonious and atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · purple · white · brown

secondary · green · grey · red

Mix various shades of purple by combining red, blue, and white. Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·Impasto
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Layering
  • ·Scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impressionistic effect.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not capturing the muted tones of the scene.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure and creating a flat, uninteresting painting.
  • →Not simplifying the complex shapes of the buildings and getting bogged down in unnecessary details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Round brushes
  • ·Flat brushes
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retarder
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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