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North Sydney by Jeffrey Smart

plate no. 4167

North Sydney

Jeffrey Smart, 1978

oilContemporary Realismcityscapebuildingfigureskygrassstreetlightstraffic light
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in rendering realistic forms with smooth gradations and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. Students can learn to simplify complex shapes and focus on accurate color matching.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and grey tones, blending smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base green color for the grass and the basic form of the hill.

  4. step 04

    Paint the building with a base color of red-brown, then add shadows and highlights to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the building, such as windows and architectural features.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figure, paying attention to proportions and skin tones.

  7. step 07

    Add details like the traffic lights and streetlights.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches to the painting.

color palette

primary · light blue · green · red-brown · white

secondary · yellow · grey · dark blue · orange

Mix various shades of green by combining yellow, blue, and a touch of brown. Achieve the building's color by mixing red, brown, and a touch of orange. Create the sky by mixing blue and white, adding grey for clouds.

techniques

  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering form
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure or building
  • →Overly harsh color transitions
  • →Inaccurate perspective
  • →Uneven blending in the sky
  • →Getting the green of the grass too bright

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a medium to slow drying time for better blending with acrylics.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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