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home·artworks·Night Watch
Night Watch by Zoe Lerman

plate no. 4977

Night Watch

Zoe Lerman, 1966

oilPost-Impressionismgenre paintingfiguresnurseshospitalinteriorshelfclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing to achieve muted tones, and capturing a mood through subtle brushwork. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a realistic yet expressive manner.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figures and the shelf in the background, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color using thin washes, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin to develop the forms of the figures by adding layers of paint, gradually building up the highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the skin tones, mixing subtle variations to capture the nuances of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Define the details of the clothing and facial features, using smaller brushes and more precise strokes.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the shelf and the objects on it, keeping the background soft and slightly out of focus.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition by adjusting the values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Use white to create tints of all colors. Mix raw umber and ultramarine for cool grays and blues. Add a touch of cadmium red to neutralize the greens and blues for skin tones.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·blending
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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