
plate no. 6597
Bernardo Bellotto, 1750
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, architectural rendering, and creating atmospheric depth through subtle color variations. It also provides practice in painting figures in a landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main architectural elements, paying close attention to perspective and scale.
Establish the horizon line and the vanishing points.
Block in the large shapes of the buildings and the sky with thin washes of color.
Begin adding details to the buildings, focusing on the windows, roofs, and architectural features.
Paint the figures in the foreground and middle ground, using small brushstrokes to suggest movement and detail.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Refine the details of the market stalls and other elements in the foreground.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · Prussian blue · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow light
Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of blue or sienna. Use glazes of diluted colors to create atmospheric perspective.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A toned canvas (light brown or gray) can be helpful for establishing the overall color scheme.
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