plate no. 2532
Natatorium Undine
Florine Stettheimer, 1927
experienced study
This painting offers practice in depicting figures in various poses and using a limited palette to create a cohesive scene. Students can learn to simplify complex forms and focus on capturing the overall mood and atmosphere.
technical profile
palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
2
compositional simplicity
1
study guide
est. 20 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Lightly sketch the main compositional elements: the pool shape, major figures, and architectural details.
- step 02
Block in the background with a light wash of pale green and blue, establishing the overall tone.
- step 03
Start adding the larger figures, focusing on their basic shapes and proportions.
- step 04
Gradually refine the figures, adding details like clothing, facial features, and limbs.
- step 05
Introduce the secondary colors to add depth and interest to the figures and objects.
- step 06
Work on the details of the architectural elements and the surrounding foliage.
- step 07
Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.
- step 08
Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to the composition, color, or details.
color palette
primary · titanium white · pale green · light blue · flesh tones
secondary · pink · yellow · brown · black
Achieve the pale, muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of other colors. Use thin washes to build up color gradually.
techniques
- ·thin washes
- ·layering
- ·dry brushing
- ·scumbling
- ·color mixing
common pitfalls
- →Getting bogged down in details too early.
- →Overworking the colors and losing the freshness of the original.
- →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
- →Inaccurate proportions of figures.
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·titanium white oil paint
- ·pale green oil paint
- ·light blue oil paint
- ·flesh tone oil paint
- ·round brushes (various sizes)
- ·linseed oil
- ·palette
optional
- ·palette knife
- ·medium gloss
- ·easel
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Thin the paints with linseed oil for smoother application.
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