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home·artworks·My Mother and Father
My Mother and Father by John Steuart Curry

plate no. 5674

My Mother and Father

John Steuart Curry, 1929

oilRegionalismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorwindowfarmdogchairs
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting realistic figures in an interior setting and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the window.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, including the farm scene and the interior walls.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the shadows and highlights on the figures.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figures, including their clothing, facial features, and hands.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the interior, such as the chairs, curtains, and other objects.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, paying attention to the overall harmony.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the dog and the knitting.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or red. Create the atmospheric perspective by adding more blue to the distant elements.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall harmony.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Not paying attention to the light source and shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for layering and blending. Consider using a toned canvas to establish the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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