
plate no. 9307
Charles Demuth, 1927
Recreating this painting will help students understand geometric abstraction and practice precise line work and subtle value gradations within defined shapes. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic geometric shapes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and lines of the factory and surrounding elements, focusing on proportions and angles.
Refine the sketch, paying close attention to the geometric structure and the overlapping planes.
Mix the base colors for the sky, the factory walls, and the ground, using a limited palette.
Apply the base colors, working from light to dark, and blending carefully to create smooth transitions.
Add the darker values to define the shadows and create depth within the geometric shapes.
Introduce the accent colors for the red brick elements and the details on the factory roof.
Carefully paint the black lines that define the edges of the shapes, using a fine brush.
Add final details, such as the smoke and the subtle variations in color and value.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · payne's gray · raw umber
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and a touch of blue or brown. Achieve the sky color by diluting the blue with white. The red brick color is a mix of cadmium red light and raw umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will help achieve the desired effect.
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