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home·artworks·Mrs. St John Hutchinson
Mrs. St John Hutchinson by Vanessa Bell

plate no. 4778

Mrs. St John Hutchinson

Vanessa Bell, 1915

oil, boardPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfigurewomandressnecklaceabstract background
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice color mixing and layering to create a portrait with simplified forms. Students will also learn to create a sense of depth and form using subtle shifts in color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the background, dress, and skin tones.

  3. step 03

    Start layering colors within each area, focusing on capturing the subtle shifts in hue and value.

  4. step 04

    Define the facial features with careful color placement, paying attention to the planes of the face.

  5. step 05

    Add details such as the necklace and any highlights or shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and shapes to create a cohesive composition.

  7. step 07

    Step back and assess the overall balance of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and add a varnish layer.

color palette

primary · yellow-green · pink · blue

secondary · brown · purple · yellow

Mix pinks by combining white with a touch of red or magenta. Achieve the green by mixing yellow and blue, adjusting the ratio for different shades. Use browns and purples to create shadows and depth.

techniques

  • ·color layering
  • ·simplified form
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blocking in
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →muddying the colors
  • →incorrect proportions
  • →uneven color distribution

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·oil paints
  • ·canvas or board
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more harmonious color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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