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home·artworks·Moutier street and square de la Mairie
Moutier street and square de la Mairie by Maurice Utrillo

plate no. 1817

Moutier street and square de la Mairie

Maurice Utrillo

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismcityscapestreetbuildingstreesskyfigurescityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, atmospheric perspective, and capturing the essence of a scene with loose brushwork. It also provides practice in mixing muted colors and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective lines of the street and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the buildings, trees, and sky with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic value structure, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the buildings, such as windows, doors, and architectural features.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees, using a variety of greens and browns to create depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures, keeping them simple and gestural.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors (e.g., blue and orange) with white. Use raw umber and white for the gray tones of the street and sky.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the perspective lines and creating a distorted composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

A slightly textured canvas will help to create a more impressionistic effect.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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