
plate no. 2282
Charles Reiffel, 1928
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and broken color techniques to create depth and texture. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, cityscape, and foreground elements, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.
Establish a basic value structure by blocking in the darks, mid-tones, and lights with thin washes of color.
Begin layering colors, focusing on capturing the overall color harmony and atmospheric perspective.
Use broken color techniques to create texture and visual interest in the mountains, buildings, and foliage.
Refine the details of the buildings and foreground elements, paying attention to their shapes and values.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Blend and soften edges as needed to create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final details and adjust values to achieve the desired effect.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · viridian green
Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create atmospheric effects by adding white to colors and layering them thinly.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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