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home·artworks·Montparnasse
Montparnasse by Maurice Prendergast

plate no. 5520

Montparnasse

Maurice Prendergast, 1907

watercolor, paperPost-Impressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsfiguresstreetcarriagessky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose watercolor washes and capturing the essence of a busy scene with simplified forms. It also encourages observation of color variations in urban environments.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre and burnt sienna to the entire paper as a base tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding the sky with a diluted blue, allowing it to blend with the base wash.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings using a variety of muted colors, focusing on capturing the light and shadow patterns.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings like windows and rooftops with darker tones.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures and carriages in the foreground with quick, gestural brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Use a fine brush to add small details and accents, such as the awnings and architectural details.

  8. step 08

    Allow the painting to dry completely and add any final touches or corrections.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw umber · cadmium red · sap green

Mix yellow ochre with burnt sienna for the warm tones of the buildings. Use ultramarine blue diluted for the sky. Create muted greens by mixing yellow ochre and ultramarine blue with a touch of burnt sienna.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·color layering
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and vibrant.
  • →Creating a flat, lifeless composition by not varying the values.
  • →Not allowing washes to dry properly before adding subsequent layers.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paints
  • ·Watercolor paper (140lb or heavier)
  • ·Round watercolor brushes (sizes 4, 8, 12)
  • ·Palette for mixing paints
  • ·Water container
  • ·Paper towels
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser

optional

  • ·Masking fluid
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Spray bottle

Use high-quality watercolor paints for best results. Experiment with different types of watercolor paper to find one that suits your style.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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