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Monaco by Andre Bauchant

plate no. 9211

Monaco

Andre Bauchant, 1930

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)cityscapecityscapeboatswaterbuildingsskytrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and practicing loose, expressive brushstrokes to capture the texture of the landscape. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the land, water, and buildings, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color masses for the water, using varying shades of blue and hints of green.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant landmasses with muted colors, focusing on their shapes and placement.

  5. step 05

    Add the buildings, using simplified forms and blocks of color to represent the structures.

  6. step 06

    Paint the trees and foliage with loose, expressive brushstrokes, using greens, yellows, and browns.

  7. step 07

    Add the boats in the foreground, paying attention to their reflections in the water.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · cadmium red light

Mix blues and whites for the sky and water, adding small amounts of green or yellow to adjust the hue. Use burnt sienna and cadmium red for the roofs and buildings, and mix greens with yellow ochre for the foliage.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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