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home·artworks·Miodowa Street
Miodowa Street by Bernardo Bellotto

plate no. 0600

Miodowa Street

Bernardo Bellotto, 1777

oil, canvasRocococityscapebuildingsstreetfigurescarriagesskyarchitecture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing, atmospheric perspective, and rendering architectural details with light and shadow. It also provides practice in depicting figures and vehicles in a dynamic urban setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the perspective and major architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings, street, and sky using diluted washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest shadows and lightest highlights to create a sense of depth and form.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows, ornamentation, and textures, paying attention to perspective.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures and carriages, focusing on their relative scale and placement within the scene.

  6. step 06

    Develop the atmospheric perspective by gradually lightening and softening the colors of distant objects.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add finishing touches, such as highlights and shadows on the figures and buildings.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall mood.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre · Prussian blue

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · ivory black

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Achieve the sky's subtle blues by mixing titanium white with a touch of Prussian blue. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create the warm tones of the buildings.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering architectural details

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective can ruin the illusion of depth and space.
  • →Overworking the details can make the painting look stiff and unnatural.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure can result in a flat and lifeless image.
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective can flatten the scene.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (titanium white, raw umber, yellow ochre, Prussian blue, burnt sienna, cadmium red light, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat, sizes 2-8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for capturing the details of the scene.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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