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home·artworks·Meadow at the banks of Aven
Meadow at the banks of Aven by Paul Gauguin

plate no. 2819

Meadow at the banks of Aven

Paul Gauguin, 1888

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismlandscapemeadowtreeshillcowgrassstream
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create texture and capturing the essence of a landscape using expressive brushstrokes. It's also a good exercise in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the hill, meadow, trees, and stream.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the green of the hill and meadow, the brown of the trees, and the blue of the sky.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors within each area to create depth and texture. Use short, broken brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the trees, including the leaves and branches. Use a variety of colors to create visual interest.

  5. step 05

    Define the stream with darker colors and highlights to suggest movement.

  6. step 06

    Paint the cow with simple shapes and values, paying attention to its form and posture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foreground, including the rocks and vegetation.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · viridian green · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by blending viridian green with yellow ochre and cadmium yellow. Create earth tones by mixing burnt sienna with ultramarine blue and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too much detail and creating a cluttered composition.
  • →Failing to capture the light and atmosphere of the scene.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints (viridian green, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, ultramarine blue, cadmium yellow, alizarin crimson, titanium white)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paints to improve flow and drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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