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home·artworks·Mavis Wheeler
Mavis Wheeler by Augustus John

plate no. 2380

Mavis Wheeler

Augustus John, 1945

oilPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfigurewomanclothinghairjewelry
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in capturing a likeness with loose brushstrokes and mixing skin tones with a limited palette. Students will also learn to simplify complex patterns and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and torso.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing, and background.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, using a mix of warm and cool colors to create depth and form.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair, using loose, expressive brushstrokes to capture the texture and movement.

  6. step 06

    Work on the clothing, simplifying the patterns and focusing on the overall shapes and colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, using a limited palette to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium orange · viridian green · ivory black

Mix skin tones with white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of blue. Use orange and white for the jacket. Create greens by mixing blue and yellow.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color temperature variation
  • ·simplification

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Getting bogged down in the pattern of the clothing
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the subject
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Ignoring the importance of value

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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