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home·artworks·Maternity: Mary Henry Breastfeeding
Maternity: Mary Henry Breastfeeding by Meijer de Haan

plate no. 2532

Maternity: Mary Henry Breastfeeding

Meijer de Haan, 1890

oilPost-Impressionismportraitfigureportraitmotherchildindoorbreastfeeding
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing, and capturing the essence of a scene with simplified forms and visible brushstrokes. It also encourages observation of subtle color variations within seemingly simple areas.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color using thin washes, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up layers of paint, adding more detail and definition to the figures.

  4. step 04

    Use short, directional brushstrokes to create texture and movement.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the subtle color variations within each area, mixing colors on the palette to match.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces and hands, capturing the expressions and gestures.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a cohesive and harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix various shades of yellow ochre and white for the background and baby's clothes. Create skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use black and umber for the mother's clothing, adding hints of blue and green for depth.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·directional brushstrokes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the underlying value structure
  • →Failing to capture the essence of the figures
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (yellow ochre, ivory black, raw umber, titanium white, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, sap green)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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