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home·artworks·Mary and Joseph with Jesus
Mary and Joseph with Jesus by Bernhard Strigel

plate no. 4484

Mary and Joseph with Jesus

Bernhard Strigel, 1506

oil, panelNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresreligiousinteriordraperycarpentryhalo
some experience helpful

This painting helps students practice figure drawing, drapery, and creating a sense of depth through value and color. It also offers experience with rendering textures like wood and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors, starting with the red drapery and gold areas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, focusing on accurate proportions.

  4. step 04

    Develop the values and shading on the faces and bodies, paying attention to light sources.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and objects, such as the folds in the drapery and the tools in Joseph's workshop.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces, hands, and feet.

  7. step 07

    Create the halos with gold paint or a similar metallic color.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · red ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · gold · flesh tones

Mix various shades of brown and black for the clothing and background. Use white and red ochre to create the flesh tones, and yellow ochre to create gold.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overblending of colors
  • →Lack of value contrast
  • →Ignoring the light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·red ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·damar varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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