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home·artworks·Martigues
Martigues by Raoul Dufy

plate no. 1634

Martigues

Raoul Dufy

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapecityscapewaterbuildingsboatskyreflections
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors with visible brushstrokes and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in simplifying complex architectural forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, boat, and water, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark blue sky with broad strokes.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the buildings and boat, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create depth and texture in the buildings and water.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the boat and architectural elements, using smaller brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Create reflections in the water by mirroring the colors and shapes of the buildings and boat.

  7. step 07

    Refine the brushwork and color variations to achieve the desired effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of light and form.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · titanium white

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and viridian green. Achieve variations in the buildings by mixing burnt sienna with cadmium red and white. Use white to lighten the blues and yellows for highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushwork.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing on the palette.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the water.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time of the oil paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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