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home·artworks·Market in Jaffa
Market in Jaffa by Gustav Bauernfeind

plate no. 2816

Market in Jaffa

Gustav Bauernfeind, 1887

oilOrientalismgenre paintingmarketarchitecturefigurescityscapeMiddle Eaststreet scene
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex scenes with many figures and architectural details, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the main architectural elements and the placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the architectural details, paying attention to the textures of the stone and wood.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, starting with the larger ones and gradually adding the smaller ones in the background.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, including their clothing and facial features.

  6. step 06

    Use glazes to create depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of form.

  8. step 08

    Finish with small details and adjustments to create a cohesive whole.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · cadmium red

Achieve the warm tones of the buildings by mixing raw umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of yellow ochre. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the sky and distant atmosphere. Mix small amounts of cadmium red to create the colors of the clothing.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering figures
  • ·architectural detail

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.
  • →Making the figures look stiff or unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for the paint to adhere to.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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