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home·artworks·Market And houses
Market And houses by Marià Fortuny

plate no. 0057

Market And houses

Marià Fortuny

oilOrientalismcityscapecityscapebuildingsfiguresmarketstreetsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose, expressive brushwork and capturing atmospheric perspective with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of buildings and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the sky and the distant background.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark and light values in the foreground, using a limited palette of grays and browns.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings and figures, using small, broken brushstrokes to suggest texture and movement.

  5. step 05

    Introduce subtle color variations to create depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and details, paying attention to the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to suggest light and form.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and add a final glaze if desired.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of gray by combining raw umber and white. Use ultramarine blue to create a muted sky. Add yellow ochre and burnt sienna to warm up the foreground colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the overall value structure
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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