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home·artworks·Marie Poussepin Seated at a Table
Marie Poussepin Seated at a Table by Gwen John

plate no. 3710

Marie Poussepin Seated at a Table

Gwen John

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfigurenuntableclothingindoor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice broken color techniques and learn how to build form with visible brushstrokes. It also provides an opportunity to study subtle value shifts within a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and table using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by applying a thin wash of burnt umber to the entire canvas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: the background, the nun's habit, face, and the table.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the form with short, broken brushstrokes, focusing on capturing the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply variations of the primary colors to create depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face and hands, paying attention to the subtle changes in value.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to the clothing and table to create a sense of volume.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ivory black · cadmium red light

Mix burnt umber and white for the lighter areas of the habit and face. Add yellow ochre to the burnt umber for the background and table. Use small amounts of cadmium red light to add warmth to the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Using too much detail in the face, making it look overworked.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts in the background and clothing.
  • →Not capturing the texture of the brushstrokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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