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home·artworks·Maria
Maria by Lana Kanyo

plate no. 1934

Maria

Lana Kanyo, 2019

oilContemporary Realismportraitfigureportraitmirrorroseslacehair
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate skin tone mixing and rendering realistic fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating the illusion of depth and reflections.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a base layer of dark, warm tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering skin tones, gradually building up highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, using thin brushes to create individual strands.

  6. step 06

    Paint the fabric, focusing on the folds and highlights to create a sense of volume.

  7. step 07

    Render the roses, paying attention to the subtle color variations and textures.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches to the composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson · sap green

Skin tones are achieved by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Darker tones are created by adding ultramarine blue or alizarin crimson. The roses are a mix of cadmium red and alizarin crimson, with white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overblending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Inaccurate skin tone mixing.
  • →Neglecting the subtle color variations in the fabric and roses.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (titanium white, burnt umber, cadmium red, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, alizarin crimson, sap green)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for layering and blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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