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home·artworks·Mangalia veche
Mangalia veche by Lucia Demetriade Balacescu

plate no. 8324

Mangalia veche

Lucia Demetriade Balacescu, 1945

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingsstreetfigurestreesskycarts
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using visible brushstrokes to add texture and energy to the scene. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: buildings, road, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light blue.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic colors of the buildings and trees, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Add the road and foreground, paying attention to the perspective.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding details to the buildings, such as windows and roofs.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures and carts, simplifying their forms and colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cerulean blue · cadmium red · sap green

Mix various shades of white with yellow ochre and burnt umber to create the building colors. Use cerulean blue with white for the sky. Mix greens with blue and yellow. Add small amounts of red to dull down the greens and browns.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Ignoring the perspective and creating a flat composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes size 4 and 8
  • ·flat brush size 6
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or odorless thinner (for oil paints)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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