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home·artworks·Major James Sidney Rollins
Major James Sidney Rollins by George Caleb Bingham

plate no. 5633

Major James Sidney Rollins

George Caleb Bingham, 1834

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)portraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistoricalbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including proportion and likeness, as well as blending techniques for smooth skin tones and rendering of fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, hair, clothing, and background.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to subtle shifts in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, focusing on the folds and highlights to create form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, ensuring it complements the figure without distracting from it.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the eyes, lips, and any other distinguishing features.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and colors as needed to achieve a cohesive and realistic result.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones using white, sienna, umber, and a touch of red. Achieve dark blacks by mixing ivory black and burnt umber. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions
  • →muddy skin tones
  • →overblending
  • →neglecting subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will aid in blending.

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