
plate no. 1572
William H. Johnson, 1941
Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive composition. It will also develop skills in creating a sense of depth through layering and color variation.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: the figures, the hill, the buildings, and the trees.
Block in the large areas of color: the sky, the fields, the hill, and the figures' clothing.
Add details to the figures, such as faces, hands, and the folds in their clothing.
Paint the buildings and mining equipment, paying attention to their geometric shapes.
Add the vertical stripes to the fields, alternating between light and dark shades of green and brown.
Define the edges of the shapes with darker outlines to create a bold, graphic effect.
Add final details, such as the tracks and the small objects on the ground.
Review and adjust colors and shapes as needed to achieve the desired effect.
color palette
primary · blue · brown · white · yellow
secondary · red · green · purple
Mix browns by combining red, yellow, and blue. Vary the shades of green by adding yellow or blue to a base green. Create purple by mixing red and blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette of primary colors and white to encourage color mixing. Consider using a larger brush for the initial color blocking and smaller brushes for details.
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