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home·artworks·Lunchtime Rest
Lunchtime Rest by William H. Johnson

plate no. 1572

Lunchtime Rest

William H. Johnson, 1941

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)genre paintingfigureslandscapeminingbuildingstreesindustry
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive composition. It will also develop skills in creating a sense of depth through layering and color variation.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the figures, the hill, the buildings, and the trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, the fields, the hill, and the figures' clothing.

  3. step 03

    Add details to the figures, such as faces, hands, and the folds in their clothing.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings and mining equipment, paying attention to their geometric shapes.

  5. step 05

    Add the vertical stripes to the fields, alternating between light and dark shades of green and brown.

  6. step 06

    Define the edges of the shapes with darker outlines to create a bold, graphic effect.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the tracks and the small objects on the ground.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust colors and shapes as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · blue · brown · white · yellow

secondary · red · green · purple

Mix browns by combining red, yellow, and blue. Vary the shades of green by adding yellow or blue to a base green. Create purple by mixing red and blue.

techniques

  • ·flat color application
  • ·outlining
  • ·layering
  • ·simplification
  • ·color blocking

common pitfalls

  • →overcomplicating the shapes
  • →using too many colors
  • →not defining the edges clearly
  • →making the composition too symmetrical

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·canvas or heavy paper
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·water
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·masking tape

Use a limited palette of primary colors and white to encourage color mixing. Consider using a larger brush for the initial color blocking and smaller brushes for details.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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