plate no. 6643

Lower Ducktrap

oilContemporary Realismlandscaperiverrockstreeswaterlandscapeforest

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the large rocks and the horizon line.
step 02
Block in the main areas of color: the sky, trees, water, and rocks, using thin washes.
step 03
Start defining the shapes of the rocks, using a range of grays and browns.
step 04
Add details to the water, including reflections and highlights.
step 05
Develop the texture of the trees by layering different shades of green.
step 06
Refine the shapes and values of the rocks, paying attention to the light and shadow.
step 07
Add final details, such as small rocks and highlights on the water.
step 08
Step back and adjust the overall composition as needed.

color palette

primary · sap green · titanium white · raw umber · payne's gray

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and grays by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

common pitfalls

→Overworking the details, losing the overall sense of light and atmosphere.
→Not paying attention to the values, resulting in a flat or unrealistic painting.
→Using too much detail in the background, which can distract from the focal point.
→Failing to simplify the complex forms of the rocks and trees.