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home·artworks·Loggers' Culls
Loggers' Culls by Emily Carr

plate no. 8004

Loggers' Culls

Emily Carr, 1935

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapetreesskylandscapeforestcloudsstumps
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and layering colors to create depth and texture. It also encourages exploration of atmospheric perspective and simplified forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, hills, and sky.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of blue and white, creating a sense of movement and depth.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the forest on the right side, using a mix of greens and blues.

  4. step 04

    Paint the foreground with warm browns and oranges, suggesting the cut logs and earth.

  5. step 05

    Add the lighter greens of the trees in the middle ground, paying attention to their shapes and spacing.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the trees, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches to the sky and foreground, adjusting the colors and values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Sign your name!

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · sap green · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow · raw sienna

Mix blues and whites for the sky, varying the proportions to create different shades. Use greens, blues, and browns for the forest, layering colors to create depth. Mix browns and oranges for the foreground, adding touches of yellow for highlights.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the overall composition
  • →Not varying brushstrokes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushwork. Consider using a palette knife to apply thick layers of paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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