
plate no. 8447
William H. Johnson, 1944
Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying forms and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive image. It also encourages exploration of texture through visible brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes: the figure, chair, and background.
Block in the large areas of color: the purple background, the yellow and black floor tiles, and the orange chair seat.
Paint the figure's skin tone using a mix of browns and reds.
Add the dress, focusing on the repeating pattern of orange, yellow, and blue shapes.
Paint the chair using dark green/black, keeping the lines simple and bold.
Add the red shoes and any small details like the white highlights on the fingernails.
Refine the shapes and colors, paying attention to the overall balance of the composition.
Add final touches and adjust values as needed.
color palette
primary · purple · orange · yellow · red
secondary · black · brown · white · dark green
Mix purple by combining red and blue with white. Achieve skin tones by mixing browns, reds, and a touch of yellow. Dark green is a mix of black and green.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a slightly rough texture to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly, but oils will provide richer colors.
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