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home·artworks·Little Girl in Orange
Little Girl in Orange by William H. Johnson

plate no. 8447

Little Girl in Orange

William H. Johnson, 1944

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)portraitfigurechairportraitdressfloorinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying forms and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive image. It also encourages exploration of texture through visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: the figure, chair, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the purple background, the yellow and black floor tiles, and the orange chair seat.

  3. step 03

    Paint the figure's skin tone using a mix of browns and reds.

  4. step 04

    Add the dress, focusing on the repeating pattern of orange, yellow, and blue shapes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the chair using dark green/black, keeping the lines simple and bold.

  6. step 06

    Add the red shoes and any small details like the white highlights on the fingernails.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shapes and colors, paying attention to the overall balance of the composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · purple · orange · yellow · red

secondary · black · brown · white · dark green

Mix purple by combining red and blue with white. Achieve skin tones by mixing browns, reds, and a touch of yellow. Dark green is a mix of black and green.

techniques

  • ·flat color application
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·visible brushstrokes
  • ·pattern repetition
  • ·color blocking

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using too many colors.
  • →Blending colors too much and losing the texture.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall composition and balance.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Canvas or painting panel
  • ·Assorted paint brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water or solvent (depending on paint type)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser

optional

  • ·Medium for oil paints
  • ·Varnish

Use a canvas with a slightly rough texture to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly, but oils will provide richer colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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