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Lilies by Matthew Smith

plate no. 9800

Lilies

Matthew Smith, 1914

oilPost-Impressionismflower paintingflowersliliesvasestill lifebackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice expressive brushstrokes and color mixing to achieve a vibrant and textured surface. Students can also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes and capture the essence of the subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the vase, flowers, and background lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: blue for the background, red/brown for the vase, and white/pink for the flowers.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define the shadows and contours of the vase and flowers.

  4. step 04

    Introduce secondary colors and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Use short, directional brushstrokes to build up texture and visual interest.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the flowers and leaves, paying attention to their unique shapes and colors.

  7. step 07

    Add the pink lines in the background.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the color balance and overall composition.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · sap green · burnt umber · pink

Mix different shades of blue by adding white or a touch of green. Create pink by mixing red and white. Use burnt umber to darken the vase and add shadows.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the vase and flowers.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·apron

Use a medium-grain canvas to enhance the texture of the painting. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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