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home·artworks·Les trois chevaux
Les trois chevaux by Jean Hugo

plate no. 1230

Les trois chevaux

Jean Hugo, 1975

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)animal paintingtreeshorsescowlandscapeskypasture
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing simplified shapes and color blocking. Students will learn to create depth using color and size variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the landscape, trees, and animals.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light purple wash.

  3. step 03

    Fill in the background hills with dark green.

  4. step 04

    Paint the green pasture, varying the shades slightly.

  5. step 05

    Add the tree trunks and branches with dark brown or black.

  6. step 06

    Paint the foliage with a mix of greens and grays, using a stippling technique.

  7. step 07

    Add the horses and cow with simplified shapes and colors.

  8. step 08

    Add the yellow foliage in the foreground.

color palette

primary · light green · dark green · purple · brown

secondary · yellow · black · white

Mix light green by combining yellow and green. Create the purple sky by mixing red and blue with white. Vary the greens by adding small amounts of brown or yellow.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·stippling
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Not varying the greens enough
  • →Making the animals too detailed

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking tape
  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler

Use a heavier weight watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Consider using masking tape to create a clean border.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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