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home·artworks·Les deux vaches et la paysanne
Les deux vaches et la paysanne by Jean Hugo

plate no. 9809

Les deux vaches et la paysanne

Jean Hugo, 1970

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)landscapelandscapehousestreescowsfiguresky
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and understanding color relationships to create depth and form. It also encourages experimentation with texture using simple brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the houses, trees, and landscape, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, adding a grey cloud.

  3. step 03

    Fill in the large areas of the landscape with yellow and green, creating the rolling hills.

  4. step 04

    Paint the houses using flat blocks of color: orange, grey, and yellow.

  5. step 05

    Add the blue roofs and details like windows and doors.

  6. step 06

    Paint the trees with dark green, using short, choppy brushstrokes to suggest foliage.

  7. step 07

    Add the cows and the figure in red, keeping them simple and stylized.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow · green · blue · orange

secondary · grey · red · dark green

Mix greens by combining yellow and blue. Vary the greens by adding small amounts of brown or white. Achieve the grey by mixing black and white, adjusting with a touch of blue or yellow.

techniques

  • ·flat color application
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·color blocking
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using too many colors and muddying the palette.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·Flat brush (#6)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use student-grade paints for practice. A canvas size of 12x16 or 16x20 inches is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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