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home·artworks·Lenin in 1922
Lenin in 1922 by Diego Rivera

plate no. 3382

Lenin in 1922

Diego Rivera

oilSocial Realismportraitportraitfiguremanmilitary uniformhathistorical
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture, focusing on capturing likeness and using subtle color variations to model form. Students can also learn about depicting textures of clothing and facial hair.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and hat.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the face and clothing with a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, using a limited palette of warm and cool colors.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the beard and hair, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the uniform, including the buttons, collar, and shoulder patches.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, ensuring it complements the subject.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red light · ivory black

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create various shades of gray for the uniform and hat.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·color mixing
  • ·modeling form
  • ·dry brush
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overmixing colors and creating muddy tones.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value and color.
  • →Losing the likeness of the subject.
  • →Overworking the details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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