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home·artworks·l'Ecuyère
l'Ecuyère by Kees van Dongen

plate no. 1459

l'Ecuyère

Kees van Dongen, 1920

oilPost-Impressionismportraitfigureportraitwomangreen dresshatdark background
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice expressive brushwork and capturing a likeness with simplified forms. Students can learn to create depth using value changes and color temperature.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using broad strokes of mixed grays and blacks.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of green for the dress and hat, varying the shades slightly.

  4. step 04

    Add lighter tones to the skin, focusing on the highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Define the facial features with careful brushstrokes, paying attention to the eyes and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the jewelry and embellishments on the dress.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and blend areas where needed to create a sense of form.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall contrast.

color palette

primary · viridian green · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · purple

Mix various shades of green by combining viridian green with white, black, and small amounts of blue or yellow. Achieve skin tones by mixing white with small amounts of red, yellow, and brown.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color mixing
  • ·value shading
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →muddying the colors
  • →not varying the brushstrokes
  • →ignoring the light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Acrylics are easier for beginners, while oils offer more blending possibilities.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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