
plate no. 3465
Paul Signac, 1929
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing reflections in water and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It also encourages loose, expressive brushwork.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: buildings, boats, and the horizon line.
Block in the sky with a diluted grey wash, leaving some areas lighter for clouds.
Establish the basic colors of the buildings and landmass, using thin washes.
Paint the water with horizontal strokes, varying the colors to suggest reflections.
Add the boats, paying attention to their shapes and reflections.
Use darker values to define the shadows and details of the buildings and boats.
Add the details with a fine brush or pen, such as the masts and rigging.
Refine the reflections in the water, adding small details and variations.
color palette
primary · grey · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna
secondary · red · green · white
Mix greys by combining ultramarine blue and burnt sienna with white. Achieve variations in the water by adding small amounts of other colors to the grey.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use a good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying textures.
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