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home·artworks·Lavrio Landscape
Lavrio Landscape by Konstantinos Maleas

plate no. 3350

Lavrio Landscape

Konstantinos Maleas, 1920

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapetreeshillswaterskyfield
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and forms. Students will also learn to use color temperature to create atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the landscape: hills, water, trees, and the structure on the left.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light, muted color.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of yellow ochre to the field area.

  4. step 04

    Paint the hills with a mix of yellow, brown, and a touch of purple.

  5. step 05

    Fill in the water with a dark blue, keeping the edges soft.

  6. step 06

    Add the trees, focusing on their simplified shapes and the color of their foliage.

  7. step 07

    Layer different shades of yellow and brown to create texture in the field.

  8. step 08

    Add details like the vertical brushstrokes in the foreground to represent grass.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow · purple

Mix yellow ochre with white for the sky and lighter areas of the field. Combine ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the dark water. Use white to lighten the hills and add a touch of purple for a muted effect.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the original.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Not creating enough depth in the field.
  • →Making the tree shapes too realistic.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches). Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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