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home·artworks·Last Judgment
Last Judgment by Fra Angelico

plate no. 8911

Last Judgment

Fra Angelico, 1431

panel, temperaEarly Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresreligious sceneskylandscapeheavenhell
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, composition, and color mixing to achieve a harmonious and balanced overall image. It also provides practice in creating depth and perspective through careful placement of figures and objects.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, dividing the panel into heaven, earth, and hell.

  2. step 02

    Outline the main figures and groups in each section, focusing on their poses and interactions.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of color to the sky, landscape, and clothing, using light and muted tones.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the details of the figures, adding shadows and highlights to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the architectural elements and other objects, paying attention to their perspective and scale.

  6. step 06

    Add the finer details, such as facial features, hair, and decorative elements.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values, ensuring that the overall image is balanced and harmonious.

  8. step 08

    Apply a final layer of varnish to protect the painting and enhance its colors.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · gold · red ochre · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix white with small amounts of other colors to create the pale skin tones. Use glazes of ultramarine and white to create the sky. Mix earth tones with black and red to create the darker areas of hell.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·hatching
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting overwhelmed by the complexity of the composition.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of details and finishing touches.

materials

surface · gessoed panel

required

  • ·gessoed panel
  • ·tempera paints
  • ·fine detail brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·water
  • ·soft cloths
  • ·tracing paper
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·gold leaf
  • ·varnish
  • ·palette knife

Tempera paints dry quickly, so work in small sections and keep your brushes clean. Consider using egg tempera for a more traditional approach.

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