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home·artworks·Landscape by the Water
Landscape by the Water by Maxime Maufra

plate no. 1027

Landscape by the Water

Maxime Maufra, 1900

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapewatertreespathskyfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for atmospheric perspective and layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth. It will also help with understanding composition and creating a focal point.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the path, horizon line, and placement of trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with blended pink and orange hues, creating a soft gradient.

  3. step 03

    Establish the water with varying shades of blue, reflecting the sky's colors.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant landmass with muted greens and blues to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the trees, starting with the darker masses and layering lighter colors for foliage.

  6. step 06

    Define the path with pinks, browns, and purples, paying attention to light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the foreground, such as grass and foliage, using textured brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Include the figure and the sailboat as small details to enhance the scene.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · burnt umber · titanium white

Mix blues and whites for the water, pinks and oranges for the sky, and greens and browns for the foliage. Use glazes to create depth and subtle color variations.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →flattening the perspective
  • →using colors that are too saturated
  • →ignoring the light source
  • →not creating enough depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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