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Landscape by Henri Rousseau

plate no. 7271

Landscape

Henri Rousseau, 1886

oil, canvasNaïve Art (Primitivism)cityscapebuildingstreeslandscapeskyvillagefigure
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students understand layering techniques and how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve muted tones and creating depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a muted gray, blending smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the background hills with a dark green, fading into lighter tones.

  4. step 04

    Paint the mid-ground trees and foliage, using a mix of greens, yellows, and browns.

  5. step 05

    Add the buildings in the background, focusing on simple shapes and light colors.

  6. step 06

    Paint the row of houses in the foreground with white walls and red roofs.

  7. step 07

    Add the dark tree trunks and branches in the foreground, creating a screen-like effect.

  8. step 08

    Include the small figure in the foreground and add any final details.

color palette

primary · gray · green · white · red

secondary · yellow · brown · black

Mix the sky gray by combining white, black, and a touch of blue or brown. Mute the greens by adding a touch of red or brown.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the style.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth.
  • →Making the tree branches too uniform.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints: white, black, green, red, yellow, brown
  • ·Round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·Flat brush (#8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

A pre-primed canvas is recommended. Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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