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home·artworks·Landscape
Landscape by Henri-Edmond Cross

plate no. 9880

Landscape

Henri-Edmond Cross, 1909

watercolorPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapetreeshillsskyvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose watercolor washes and layering colors to create depth and texture. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the hills, trees, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow and orange to the sky area.

  3. step 03

    Add a light blue wash to the distant hills and water.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering washes of blue and purple for the trees in the foreground, allowing colors to blend.

  5. step 05

    Add darker accents of black and dark blue to define the shapes of the trees and hills.

  6. step 06

    Use short, broken strokes to create texture in the foreground vegetation.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights with lighter washes.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry completely.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · purple · black · light green

Mix blues and purples for the trees, adding water to create lighter values. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the ground, and mix these with blue to create muted greens.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·layering washes
  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the colors and losing the transparency of the watercolor.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Not allowing washes to dry completely before layering.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms and details.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paints
  • ·Watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Watercolor paper (140lb cold press)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water container
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Masking tape

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·watercolor pencils
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes and shapes to achieve various effects.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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