
plate no. 7966
George Morland, 1800
This painting allows students to practice creating atmospheric perspective and rendering dynamic skies with visible brushstrokes. It also provides an opportunity to learn how to suggest detail in distant objects.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of the wagon and figures.
Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darks of the sky and the lights of the ground.
Begin layering the sky with blues, greens, and grays, using loose, expressive brushstrokes.
Add highlights to the clouds to create depth and dimension.
Paint the ground with a mix of browns, creams, and whites, suggesting texture with varied brushstrokes.
Render the wagon and horses, simplifying the forms and focusing on their overall shape and value.
Add the figure, paying attention to its pose and relationship to the wagon.
Refine details and adjust values to create a sense of atmosphere and depth.
color palette
primary · Prussian blue · Titanium white · Burnt umber
secondary · Yellow ochre · Raw sienna · Payne's gray
Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding touches of yellow ochre for highlights. Use burnt umber and white for the ground, and mix in small amounts of blue to create cooler shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.
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