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home·artworks·Lake of Geneve
Lake of Geneve by Ferdinand Hodler

plate no. 7468

Lake of Geneve

Ferdinand Hodler

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapelakeskycloudstreesmountainslandscape
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to simplify complex landscapes into basic shapes and color blocks. Students will also practice color mixing to achieve subtle variations in blues and greens.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, dividing the canvas into sky, water, mountains, and foreground.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, gradually adding white for the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant mountains with muted blues and greens, using lighter values for the more distant ranges.

  4. step 04

    Fill in the lake with varying shades of blue, reflecting the sky and mountains.

  5. step 05

    Add the green foreground, using darker greens near the bottom and lighter greens towards the horizon.

  6. step 06

    Paint the trees in the foreground with dark greens and browns, simplifying their shapes.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the clouds, creating soft edges and subtle shadows.

  8. step 08

    Refine the reflections in the water, paying attention to the color and value of the reflected objects.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · titanium white · sap green

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

Mix blues with white for the sky and water. Combine greens with yellow ochre and burnt umber for the landscape. Use ultramarine blue to darken the greens and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-dry blending
  • ·simplified shapes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall simplicity.
  • →Using too much white and making the colors appear chalky.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky and water.
  • →Making the foreground too detailed and distracting from the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylic paints are recommended for beginners due to their fast drying time and ease of use.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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