
plate no. 2321
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and loose, expressive brushwork. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the landscape: the river, the distant buildings, and the trees.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of pinkish-gray, allowing variations in tone.
Establish the dark masses of the trees and foliage using a mix of greens and browns.
Paint the distant buildings with simplified shapes and muted colors, paying attention to their relative values.
Add the reflections in the water, using horizontal brushstrokes and slightly desaturated versions of the colors above.
Introduce details like the boat and small buildings, keeping them simple and suggestive.
Refine the brushwork, adding texture and variation to the foliage and water.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · sap green · cadmium red
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Mix pinkish-gray for the sky by combining white, red, and a touch of umber. Achieve various greens by mixing blue and yellow with umber for muted tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A slightly textured canvas will enhance the broken color effect. Use a limited palette to maintain color harmony.
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