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home·artworks·Lacul Fundeni
Lacul Fundeni by Lucia Demetriade Balacescu

plate no. 2321

Lacul Fundeni

Lucia Demetriade Balacescu, 1962

oilPost-Impressionismlandscaperiverbuildingstreesskylandscapeboat
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and loose, expressive brushwork. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the landscape: the river, the distant buildings, and the trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of pinkish-gray, allowing variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees and foliage using a mix of greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant buildings with simplified shapes and muted colors, paying attention to their relative values.

  5. step 05

    Add the reflections in the water, using horizontal brushstrokes and slightly desaturated versions of the colors above.

  6. step 06

    Introduce details like the boat and small buildings, keeping them simple and suggestive.

  7. step 07

    Refine the brushwork, adding texture and variation to the foliage and water.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · sap green · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix pinkish-gray for the sky by combining white, red, and a touch of umber. Achieve various greens by mixing blue and yellow with umber for muted tones.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive feel.
  • →Creating overly saturated colors that detract from the muted atmosphere.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure, resulting in a flat image.
  • →Making the reflections too literal and distracting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

A slightly textured canvas will enhance the broken color effect. Use a limited palette to maintain color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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