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home·artworks·Kansas Cornfield
Kansas Cornfield by John Steuart Curry

plate no. 5438

Kansas Cornfield

John Steuart Curry, 1933

oilRegionalismlandscapecornfieldlandscapeplantsskyfoliage
some experience helpful

This painting is a good exercise in layering and creating depth through color variations and brushwork. Students can learn to depict organic shapes and textures using a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the corn stalks and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky with light blue washes, leaving some areas white for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the corn stalks and leaves with a base layer of green and yellow.

  4. step 04

    Add darker greens and browns to create shadows and depth within the foliage.

  5. step 05

    Paint the corn tassels with a mix of yellow, orange, and white, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground soil with browns and reds, adding texture with dry brush techniques.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the corn stalks and leaves, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · yellow green · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · sky blue · titanium white · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and burnt umber, adjusting the ratio for lighter and darker shades. Use titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to create enough depth and contrast.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the foliage.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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