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home·artworks·Juanita
Juanita by John French Sloan

plate no. 3115

Juanita

John French Sloan, 1930

panel, temperaNew Realismportraitportraitfigurewomandresschairbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop their understanding of portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and layering techniques to create depth and texture. Students will also learn to capture the likeness and expression of a subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure and background, paying attention to proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, using a limited palette of warm tones.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors to build up the skin tones, using subtle variations in hue and value.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on capturing the subject's likeness.

  5. step 05

    Paint the dress, paying attention to the patterns and folds of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background, using loose brushstrokes and warm colors to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust the overall color balance.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · raw umber · ivory black

Mix skin tones by combining yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and titanium white. Add small amounts of cadmium red for warmth and raw umber for shadows. Use ivory black sparingly to darken colors.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·hatching

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to capture the subject's likeness.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow.
  • →Using too much detail in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or tempera paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·water or medium
  • ·soft cloth

optional

  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Using a toned canvas can help to create a more unified color palette. Consider using a warm-toned ground.

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