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home·artworks·Joseph Bernheim Jeune and Gaston Bernheim de Villers
Joseph Bernheim Jeune and Gaston Bernheim de Villers by Pierre Bonnard

plate no. 4116

Joseph Bernheim Jeune and Gaston Bernheim de Villers

Pierre Bonnard, 1920

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismportraitfiguresinteriorportraitstableroom
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to use broken color to create texture and atmosphere, as well as how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and color blocks. It will also help them practice portraiture and capturing likeness.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, using thin washes to establish the overall tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up layers of color, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  4. step 04

    Pay attention to the light and shadow, and use them to define the forms.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, focusing on the facial features and expressions.

  6. step 06

    Add final touches and highlights to bring the painting to life.

  7. step 07

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Make any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · violet · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and ochre by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and white. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the cool tones in the background and shadows. Mix red and blue to create the purples.

techniques

  • ·Broken color
  • ·Impasto
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Layering
  • ·Color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not paying attention to the color temperature.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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