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home·artworks·Jennie
Jennie by Lois Mailou Jones

plate no. 6471

Jennie

Lois Mailou Jones, 1943

oilPost-Impressionismportraitfigurekitchenportraitfishstill lifecabinet
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones and creating depth through layering and subtle value changes. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of different surfaces with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and key objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of neutral colors, indicating the cabinet and other elements.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, using simplified color blocks for the skin, dress, and hair.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, mixing various shades of brown, yellow, and red to capture the nuances of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights, and using thicker paint application.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the fish and other objects on the table, focusing on texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, adding details to the cabinet and objects on the shelves.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown and yellow with white to achieve the skin tones. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create neutral grays for the background and shadows. Mix cadmium yellow with white and a touch of red for the dress.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.
  • →Getting lost in details too early.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. If using acrylics, consider using a slow-drying medium to allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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