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home·artworks·In the Patio VIII
In the Patio VIII by Georgia O'Keeffe

plate no. 4506

In the Patio VIII

Georgia O'Keeffe, 1950

oilPrecisionismlandscapeskycloudsbuildingshadowwindow
suitable for beginners

This painting is a great exercise in simplifying forms and understanding light and shadow. Students can learn to create depth using a limited palette and focus on precise shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the building and the window, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, the light and shadowed parts of the building.

  3. step 03

    Mix the specific colors for the sky, building, and window.

  4. step 04

    Paint the sky with a light blue, creating a smooth, even tone.

  5. step 05

    Add the cloud shapes, varying their size and placement to create a sense of depth.

  6. step 06

    Carefully paint the building, blending the shadow areas smoothly.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the window, ensuring crisp edges.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and values to match the original painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · sap green

Mix the sky blue by combining ultramarine blue and titanium white. Achieve the building color by mixing burnt umber and white, adjusting the ratio for the light and shadow areas. The window is a mix of sap green and a touch of burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·flat color application
  • ·smooth blending
  • ·hard edge painting
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Uneven application of the sky color.
  • →Harsh transitions between light and shadow on the building.
  • →Incorrect cloud shapes and placement.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·#4 flat brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a medium to thin the paint for smoother application.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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